There is also a growing interest in how action video games such as first-person shooter (FPS) and real-time strategy (RTS) are associated with greater visual perception (Green & Bavelier, 2003 Oei & Patterson, 2015), selective attention (Bavelier et al., 2012 Qiu et al., 2018), and task switching (Basak et al., 2008 Dale & Green, 2017a Glass et al., 2013). In the past 30 years, video games have grown to be a popular form of leisure activity and e-sports. Our findings suggest that puzzle games involving logical contradiction could improve response inhibition, showing potential as a tool for inhibition training. We also found that there was an increase in left TMT while playing RTS, suggesting the presence of increased impulsivity in RTS.

There were no significant changes in the distractor inhibition tasks. Results showed that only the puzzle game group showed an improved response inhibition while controlling for WM. Participants completed three inhibition tasks, working memory (WM), and had their tympanic membrane temperature (TMT) taken from each ear before and after playing the games. A total of 67 non-habitual video game players ( M age = 21.63 years old, SD = 2.12) played one of three games: puzzle ( n = 19), TBS ( n = 24) or RTS ( n = 24) for 4 weeks on their smartphones. We predicted that compared to RTS, puzzle and TBS games would (1) improve response and distractor inhibition, and (2) increase cerebral hemispheric activation demonstrating increased inhibitory control. We examined the effect of strategy games (puzzle, turn-based strategy ‘TBS’, and real-time strategy ‘RTS’) on inhibition (response inhibition and distractor inhibition) and cerebral hemispheric activation over 4 weeks. Further, the transfer of learning from games to inhibitory control has yet to be examined from the perspectives of time constraint and logic contradiction.

Past studies have shown evidence of transfer of learning in action video games, less so in other types, e.g.

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